HumanISE - Indexed Articles in Journals

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Browsing HumanISE - Indexed Articles in Journals by Author "5408"
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    Adaptation and Validation of the Temple Presence Inventory in a Portuguese Population
    ( 2019) José Vasconcelos Raposo ; Miguel Correia Melo ; Cabral,L ; Teixeira,CM ; Maximino Bessa ; 6565 ; 5095 ; 5408
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    Collaborative immersive authoring tool for real-time creation of multisensory VR experiences
    ( 2019) Hugo Rafael Mendes ; Maximino Bessa ; José Luís Martins ; Miguel Correia Melo ; 6516 ; 5408 ; 5095 ; 7622
    With the appearance of innovative virtual reality (VR) technologies, the need to create immersive content arose. Although there are already some non-immersive solutions to address immersive audio-visual content, there are no solutions that allow the creation of immersive multisensory content. This work proposes a novel architecture for a collaborative immersive tool that allows the creation of multisensory VR experiences in real-time, thus promoting the expeditious development, adoption, and use of immersive systems and enabling the building of custom-solutions that can be used in an intuitive manner to support organizations’ business initiatives. To validate the presented proposal, two approaches for the authoring tools (Desktop interface and Immersive interface) were subjected to a set of tests and evaluations consisting of a usability study that demonstrated not only the participants’ acceptance of the authoring tool but also the importance of using immersive interfaces for the creation of such VR experiences. © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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    Comparison of Radial and Panel Menus in Virtual Reality
    ( 2019) Pedro Ermida Monteiro ; Maximino Bessa ; Miguel Correia Melo ; Goncalves,G ; Coelho,H ; 5095 ; 6927 ; 5408
    Although selection menus are widely used for interaction, their use on 3D virtual reality applications needs to be objectively assessed. The focus of this study is to evaluate a traditional panel and a radial menu in two distinct virtual environment placements (i.e. fixed on the wall and following the users' hands). Fifty-one participants used two different menus of the four possible combinations. To evaluate the menus' effectiveness and efficiency, we measured usability (System Usability Scale Questionnaire), user satisfaction (After-Scenario Questionnaire), time to finish the tasks (in seconds) and the number of unnecessary steps (errors) performed by the users. Overall results showed a clear preference for the traditional panel menu type and the fixed wall placement of the menu. We conclude that all menu types perform well, despite different user preferences, and that fixing the menu to the wall gives users a better overview of both the menu and the virtual environment, improving their ability to perceive their actions on the menu.
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    Displaying detail in bright environments: A 10,000 nit display and its evaluation
    ( 2019) Toffoli,D ; Debattista,K ; Maximino Bessa ; Miguel Correia Melo ; Hatchett,J ; Chalmers,A ; 5408 ; 5095
    Consumer High Dynamic Range (HDR) displays are appearing on the market. Capable of generating a peak luminance of up to 2,000 nits, the improved dynamic range they provide can only be perceived when viewed in a dark environment. In this paper, we present a display architecture that is capable of generating a peak luminance of 10,000 nits. We demonstrate, with a subjective evaluation, that the increased peak luminance is required to perceive a high dynamic range in bright ambient environments. Furthermore, we show that by fitting a surface through the data, we can predict the dynamic range that can be perceived from the luminance and illuminance with low error. We can also invert the prediction to estimate the required peak luminance for a particular combination of dynamic range and ambient lighting.
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    Immersive 360° video user experience: impact of different variables in the sense of presence and cybersickness
    ( 2019) Miguel Correia Melo ; José Vasconcelos Raposo ; António Coelho ; David Gonçalves Narciso ; Maximino Bessa ; 6565 ; 5408 ; 5095 ; 3132 ; 6646
    Virtual Reality (VR) has been recently gaining interest from researchers and companies, contributing to the development of the associated technologies that aim to transport its users to a virtual environment by the stimulation of their senses. Technologies such as Head-Mounted Displays (HMD), capable of presenting 360° video in 3D, are becoming affordable and, consequently, more common among the average consumer, potentiating the creation of a market for VR experiences. The purpose of this study is to measure the influence of (a) video format (2D/monoscopic vs 3D/stereoscopic), (b) sound format (2D/stereo vs 3D/spatialized), and (c) gender on users’ sense of presence and cybersickness, while experiencing a VR application using an HMD. Presence and cybersickness were measured using questionnaires as subjective measures. Portuguese versions of the Igroup Presence Questionnaire for presence and the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire for cybersickness were used. Results revealed no statistically significant differences between (a) VIDEO and (b) SOUND variables on both senses of presence and cybersickness. When paired with (a) VIDEO, the independent variable (c) Gender showed significant differences on almost all subscales of presence. Results suggest that the widely acknowledged differences in spatial ability between genders were a major factor contributing to this outcome. © 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany
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    Impact of different sensory stimuli on presence in credible virtual environments
    ( 2019) Miguel Correia Melo ; Goncalves,G ; Vasconcelos-Raposo,J ; Bessa,ME ; 5408
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    Learning Preferential Perceptual Exposure for HDR Displays
    ( 2019) Miguel Correia Melo ; Debattista,K ; Maximino Bessa ; Marnerides,D ; Bashford Rogers,T ; Chalmers,A ; 5408 ; 5095
    High dynamic range (HDR) displays are capable of displaying a wider dynamic range of values than conventional displays. As HDR content becomes more ubiquitous, the use of these displays is likely to accelerate. As HDR displays can present a wider range of values, traditional strategies for mapping HDR content to low dynamic range (LDR) displays can be replaced with either directly displaying values, or using a simple shift mapping (exposure adjustment). The latter approach is especially important when considering ambient lighting, as content viewed in a dark environment may appear substantially different to a bright one. This paper seeks to identify an exposure value which is suitable for displaying specific HDR content on an HDR display under a range of ambient lighting levels. Based on data captured with human participants, this paper establishes user preferred exposure values for a variety of maximum display brightnesses, content and ambient lighting levels. These are then used to develop two models to predict preferred exposure. The first is based on linear regression using straightforward image statistics which require minimal computation and memory to be computed, making this method suitable to be directly used in display hardware. The second is a model based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) to learn image features which best predict exposure values. The CNN model generates better results than the first model at the cost of memory and computation time. © 2013 IEEE.